When you picture the massive stone heads on Easter Island (a way tiny dot in the Pacific) you probably imagine that & mdash; heads. Yet these incredible sculptures are so much more.
The statues, called moai , were built between the 1250s and 1500 EC by the Rapa Nui people, who originally came from Polynesia. There are 887 of them in total on the island, the largest of which is 30 feet high and weighs 82 tons. Despite their large size, there is evidence that many have been moved around the island.
The sculptures represent the deified ancestors, and were originally placed to contemplate on their ancestral lands.
Wikimedia Commons / Aurbina
This field is full of moai heads, who have been here for hundreds of years.
Wikimedia Commons / Dropus
But the statues are not only the heads. Metro, the researchers found that they actually complete bodies. Over the centuries, the elements were simply buried up to their necks in the ground. The bodies extend several meters into the ground, and while many were excavated, others are still buried. The agencies are also covered in petroglyphs that can not be deciphered.
statues at Ahu Tongariki excavated.
Wikimedia Commons / Bjorn Christian Torrissen
Some of the more recently built moai have these buns, called pukao , representing the topknot worn by chefs.
Most of the moai are on the coasts, and excavated group is the innermost of all moai.
Wikimedia Commons / Ian Sewell
several excavations have revealed the body below the surface.
Easter project Statue Island
Easter project Statue Island
excavations have also exposed sculptures the back of the statue. We do not know yet what they mean.
Easter Island Statue Project
It is possible that they represent the traditional Rapa Nui tattoos people had, or maybe they communicate a story about the particular ancestor. They are currently under review.
Easter Project Statue Island
Sometimes, around 1500, construction of the moai stopped. The religion of displaced people, too, of ancestor worship in a religion that worshiped a half-man, half bird face.
Easter Island Statue Project
by the 1700s because of the clans of the island and struggling to compete power, most of the moai were toppled, while others have fallen during earthquakes. After that, the island, which has been facing food shortages due to deforestation, was colonized by Christian missionaries, who began to repress the indigenous traditions. Because of all this, the real stories of the moai are still shrouded in mystery.
Today, more than 50 moai were rebuilt, excavated and replaced on their original stone platforms. Some were shipped off to museums in other parts of the world.
Wikimedia Commons / Jerrye and Roy Klotz MD
Wikimedia Commons / Ian Sewell
(via ArtFido, Wikipedia)
Today, the moai of Easter island are included in the sites of UNESCO World Heritage, and their study is ongoing. Organizations such as the Statue project Easter Island continues to discover new information on the statues, how they were built and transported, and the people who built them. If you ever venture to Easter Island, be sure to check them out. You really can not miss!

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